Enteral Nutrition
Enteral nutrition using the gastrointestinal tract
Every normal form of nutrition is actually enteral. The word, which comes from the Greek “enteron,” or intestines, means, “using the gastrointestinal tract.” Enteral nutrition therapies are designed for patients who cannot nourish themselves sufficiently but still have an adequate digestive function. It is therefore ideal for patients who experience problems chewing or swallowing, loss of appetite, suffer from neurological or gastro-intestinal diseases, or are unconscious. Enteral nutrition is administered via sip feeds or also tube feeds.
Parenteral nutrition, on the other hand, bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and infuses nutrients directly into the veins. Patients can continue to receive their nutritional therapies at home.
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